typo3/sysext/extbase/Classes/Persistence/Storage/Typo3DbBackend.php

   1 <?php
   2 /***************************************************************
   3 *  Copyright notice
   4 *
   5 *  (c) 2009 Jochen Rau <jochen.rau@typoplanet.de>
   6 *  All rights reserved
   7 *
   8 *  This class is a backport of the corresponding class of FLOW3.
   9 *  All credits go to the v5 team.
  10 *
  11 *  This script is part of the TYPO3 project. The TYPO3 project is
  12 *  free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  13 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  14 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  15 *  (at your option) any later version.
  16 *
  17 *  The GNU General Public License can be found at
  18 *  http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
  19 *
  20 *  This script is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  21 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  22 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  23 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  24 *
  25 *  This copyright notice MUST APPEAR in all copies of the script!
  26 ***************************************************************/
  27
  28 /**
  29  * A Storage backend
  30  *
  31  * @package Extbase
  32  * @subpackage Persistence\Storage
  33  * @version $Id$
  34  */
  35 class Tx_Extbase_Persistence_Storage_Typo3DbBackend implements Tx_Extbase_Persistence_Storage_BackendInterface, t3lib_Singleton {
  36
  37         const OPERATOR_EQUAL_TO_NULL = 'operatorEqualToNull';
  38         const OPERATOR_NOT_EQUAL_TO_NULL = 'operatorNotEqualToNull';
  39
  40         /**
  41          * The TYPO3 database object
  42          *
  43          * @var t3lib_db
  44          */
  45         protected $databaseHandle;
  46
  47         /**
  48          * @var Tx_Extbase_Persistence_DataMapper
  49          */
  50         protected $dataMapper;
  51
  52         /**
  53          * The TYPO3 page select object. Used for language and workspace overlay
  54          *
  55          * @var t3lib_pageSelect
  56          */
  57         protected $pageSelectObject;
  58
  59         /**
  60          * A first-level TypoScript configuration cache
  61          *
  62          * @var array
  63          */
  64         protected $pageTSConfigCache = array();
  65
  66         /**
  67          * Caches information about tables (esp. the existing column names)
  68          *
  69          * @var array
  70          */
  71         protected $tableInformationCache = array();
  72
  73         /**
  74          * Constructs this Storage Backend instance
  75          *
  76          * @param t3lib_db $databaseHandle The database handle
  77          */
  78         public function __construct($databaseHandle) {
  79                 $this->databaseHandle = $databaseHandle;
  80         }
  81
  82         /**
  83          * Injects the DataMapper to map nodes to objects
  84          *
  85          * @param Tx_Extbase_Persistence_Mapper_DataMapper $dataMapper
  86          * @return void
  87          */
  88         public function injectDataMapper(Tx_Extbase_Persistence_Mapper_DataMapper $dataMapper) {
  89                 $this->dataMapper = $dataMapper;
  90         }
  91
  92         /**
  93          * Adds a row to the storage
  94          *
  95          * @param string $tableName The database table name
  96          * @param array $row The row to be inserted
  97          * @param boolean $isRelation TRUE if we are currently inserting into a relation table, FALSE by default
  98          * @return int The uid of the inserted row
  99          */
 100         public function addRow($tableName, array $row, $isRelation = FALSE) {
 101                 $fields = array();
 102                 $values = array();
 103                 $parameters = array();
 104                 if (isset($row['uid'])) {
 105                         unset($row['uid']);
 106                 }
 107                 foreach ($row as $columnName => $value) {
 108                         $fields[] = $columnName;
 109                         $values[] = '?';
 110                         $parameters[] = $value;
 111                 }
 112
 113                 $sqlString = 'INSERT INTO ' . $tableName . ' (' . implode(', ', $fields) . ') VALUES (' . implode(', ', $values) . ')';
 114                 $this->replacePlaceholders($sqlString, $parameters);
 115                 // debug($sqlString,-2);
 116                 $this->databaseHandle->sql_query($sqlString);
 117                 $this->checkSqlErrors();
 118                 $uid = $this->databaseHandle->sql_insert_id();
 119                 if (!$isRelation) {
 120                         $this->clearPageCache($tableName, $uid);
 121                 }
 122                 return (int)$uid;
 123         }
 124
 125         /**
 126          * Updates a row in the storage
 127          *
 128          * @param string $tableName The database table name
 129          * @param array $row The row to be updated
 130          * @param boolean $isRelation TRUE if we are currently inserting into a relation table, FALSE by default
 131          * @return void
 132          */
 133         public function updateRow($tableName, array $row, $isRelation = FALSE) {
 134                 if (!isset($row['uid'])) throw new InvalidArgumentException('The given row must contain a value for "uid".');
 135                 $uid = (int)$row['uid'];
 136                 unset($row['uid']);
 137                 $fields = array();
 138                 $parameters = array();
 139                 foreach ($row as $columnName => $value) {
 140                         $fields[] = $columnName . '=?';
 141                         $parameters[] = $value;
 142                 }
 143                 $parameters[] = $uid;
 144
 145                 $sqlString = 'UPDATE ' . $tableName . ' SET ' . implode(', ', $fields) . ' WHERE uid=?';
 146                 $this->replacePlaceholders($sqlString, $parameters);
 147                 // debug($sqlString,-2);
 148                 $returnValue = $this->databaseHandle->sql_query($sqlString);
 149                 $this->checkSqlErrors();
 150                 if (!$isRelation) {
 151                         $this->clearPageCache($tableName, $uid);
 152                 }
 153                 return $returnValue;
 154         }
 155
 156         /**
 157          * Deletes a row in the storage
 158          *
 159          * @param string $tableName The database table name
 160          * @param array $identifier An array of identifier array('fieldname' => value). This array will be transformed to a WHERE clause
 161          * @param boolean $isRelation TRUE if we are currently manipulating a relation table, FALSE by default
 162          * @return void
 163          */
 164         public function removeRow($tableName, array $identifier, $isRelation = FALSE) {
 165                 $statement = 'DELETE FROM ' . $tableName . ' WHERE ' . $this->parseIdentifier($identifier);
 166                 $this->replacePlaceholders($statement, $identifier);
 167                 if (!$isRelation) {
 168                         $this->clearPageCache($tableName, $uid, $isRelation);
 169                 }
 170                 $returnValue = $this->databaseHandle->sql_query($statement);
 171                 $this->checkSqlErrors();
 172                 return $returnValue;
 173         }
 174
 175         /**
 176          * Fetches row data from the database
 177          *
 178          * @param string $identifier The Identifier of the row to fetch
 179          * @param Tx_Extbase_Persistence_Mapper_DataMap $dataMap The Data Map
 180          * @return array|FALSE
 181          */
 182         public function getRowByIdentifier($tableName, array $identifier) {
 183                 $statement = 'SELECT * FROM ' . $tableName . ' WHERE ' . $this->parseIdentifier($identifier);
 184                 $this->replacePlaceholders($statement, $identifier);
 185                 // debug($statement,-2);
 186                 $res = $this->databaseHandle->sql_query($statement);
 187                 $this->checkSqlErrors();
 188                 $row = $this->databaseHandle->sql_fetch_assoc($res);
 189                 if ($row !== FALSE) {
 190                         return $row;
 191                 } else {
 192                         return FALSE;
 193                 }
 194         }
 195
 196         protected function parseIdentifier(array $identifier) {
 197                 $fieldNames = array_keys($identifier);
 198                 $suffixedFieldNames = array();
 199                 foreach ($fieldNames as $fieldName) {
 200                         $suffixedFieldNames[] = $fieldName . '=?';
 201                 }
 202                 return implode(' AND ', $suffixedFieldNames);
 203         }
 204
 205         /**
 206          * Returns the object data matching the $query.
 207          *
 208          * @param Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QueryInterface $query
 209          * @return array
 210          * @author Karsten Dambekalns <karsten@typo3.org>
 211          */
 212         public function getObjectDataByQuery(Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QueryInterface $query) {
 213                 $parameters = array();
 214
 215                 $statement = $query->getStatement();
 216                 if($statement instanceof Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_Statement) {
 217                         $sql = $statement->getStatement();
 218                         $parameters = $statement->getBoundVariables();
 219                 } else {
 220                         $parameters = array();
 221                         $statementParts = $this->parseQuery($query, $parameters);
 222                         $sql = $this->buildQuery($statementParts, $parameters);
 223                 }
 224                 $this->replacePlaceholders($sql, $parameters);
 225                 // debug($sql,-2);
 226                 $result = $this->databaseHandle->sql_query($sql);
 227                 $this->checkSqlErrors();
 228                 $rows = $this->getRowsFromResult($query->getSource(), $result);
 229                 $rows = $this->doLanguageAndWorkspaceOverlay($query->getSource(), $rows);
 230                 // TODO: implement $objectData = $this->processObjectRecords($statementHandle);
 231                 return $rows;
 232         }
 233
 234         /**
 235          * Returns the number of tuples matching the query.
 236          *
 237          * @param Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_QueryObjectModelInterface $query
 238          * @return int The number of matching tuples
 239          */
 240         public function getObjectCountByQuery(Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QueryInterface $query) {
 241                 $constraint = $query->getConstraint();
 242                 if($constraint instanceof Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_StatementInterface) throw new Tx_Extbase_Persistence_Storage_Exception_BadConstraint('Could not execute count on queries with a constraint of type Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_StatementInterface', 1256661045);
 243                 $parameters = array();
 244                 $statementParts = $this->parseQuery($query, $parameters);
 245                 $statementParts['fields'] = array('COUNT(*)');
 246                 $statement = $this->buildQuery($statementParts, $parameters);
 247                 $this->replacePlaceholders($statement, $parameters);
 248                 // debug($sql,-2);
 249                 $result = $this->databaseHandle->sql_query($statement);
 250                 $this->checkSqlErrors();
 251                 $rows = $this->getRowsFromResult($query->getSource(), $result);
 252                 return current(current($rows));
 253         }
 254
 255         /**
 256          * Parses the query and returns the SQL statement parts.
 257          *
 258          * @param Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QueryInterface $query
 259          * @return array The SQL statement parts
 260          */
 261         public function parseQuery(Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QueryInterface $query, array &$parameters) {
 262                 $sql = array();
 263                 $sql['keywords'] = array();
 264                 $sql['tables'] = array();
 265                 $sql['unions'] = array();
 266                 $sql['fields'] = array();
 267                 $sql['where'] = array();
 268                 $sql['additionalWhereClause'] = array();
 269                 $sql['orderings'] = array();
 270                 $sql['limit'] = array();
 271
 272                 $source = $query->getSource();
 273
 274                 $this->parseSource($source, $sql, $parameters);
 275                 $this->parseConstraint($query->getConstraint(), $source, $sql, $parameters);
 276                 $this->parseOrderings($query->getOrderings(), $source, $sql);
 277                 $this->parseLimitAndOffset($query->getLimit(), $query->getOffset(), $sql);
 278
 279                 $tables = array_merge(array_keys($sql['tables']), array_keys($sql['unions']));
 280                 foreach ($tables as $tableName) {
 281                         if (is_string($tableName) && strlen($tableName) > 0) {
 282                                 $this->addAdditionalWhereClause($query->getQuerySettings(), $tableName, $sql);
 283                         }
 284                 }
 285
 286                 return $sql;
 287         }
 288
 289         /**
 290          * Returns the statement, ready to be executed.
 291          *
 292          * @param array $sql The SQL statement parts
 293          * @return string The SQL statement
 294          */
 295         public function buildQuery(array $sql) {
 296                 $statement = 'SELECT ' . implode(' ', $sql['keywords']) . ' '. implode(',', $sql['fields']) . ' FROM ' . implode(' ', $sql['tables']) . ' '. implode(' ', $sql['unions']);
 297                 if (!empty($sql['where'])) {
 298                         $statement .= ' WHERE ' . implode('', $sql['where']);
 299                         if (!empty($sql['additionalWhereClause'])) {
 300                                 $statement .= ' AND ' . implode(' AND ', $sql['additionalWhereClause']);
 301                         }
 302                 } elseif (!empty($sql['additionalWhereClause'])) {
 303                         $statement .= ' WHERE ' . implode(' AND ', $sql['additionalWhereClause']);
 304                 }
 305                 if (!empty($sql['orderings'])) {
 306                         $statement .= ' ORDER BY ' . implode(', ', $sql['orderings']);
 307                 }
 308                 if (!empty($sql['limit'])) {
 309                         $statement .= ' LIMIT ' . $sql['limit'];
 310                 }
 311                 return $statement;
 312         }
 313
 314         /**
 315          * Checks if a Value Object equal to the given Object exists in the data base
 316          *
 317          * @param Tx_Extbase_DomainObject_AbstractValueObject $object The Value Object
 318          * @return array The matching uid
 319          */
 320         public function getUidOfAlreadyPersistedValueObject(Tx_Extbase_DomainObject_AbstractValueObject $object) {
 321                 $fields = array();
 322                 $parameters = array();
 323                 $dataMap = $this->dataMapper->getDataMap(get_class($object));
 324                 $properties = $object->_getProperties();
 325                 foreach ($properties as $propertyName => $propertyValue) {
 326                         // FIXME We couple the Backend to the Entity implementation (uid, isClone); changes there breaks this method
 327                         if ($dataMap->isPersistableProperty($propertyName) && ($propertyName !== 'uid')  && ($propertyName !== 'pid') && ($propertyName !== 'isClone')) {
 328                                 if ($propertyValue === NULL) {
 329                                         $fields[] = $dataMap->getColumnMap($propertyName)->getColumnName() . ' IS NULL';
 330                                 } else {
 331                                         $fields[] = $dataMap->getColumnMap($propertyName)->getColumnName() . '=?';
 332                                         $parameters[] = $dataMap->convertPropertyValueToFieldValue($propertyValue);
 333                                 }
 334                         }
 335                 }
 336                 $sql = array();
 337                 $sql['additionalWhereClause'] = array();
 338
 339                 $tableName = $dataMap->getTableName();
 340                 $this->addEnableFieldsStatement($tableName, $sql);
 341
 342                 $statement = 'SELECT * FROM ' . $tableName;
 343                 $statement .= ' WHERE ' . implode(' AND ', $fields);
 344                 if (!empty($sql['additionalWhereClause'])) {
 345                         $statement .= ' AND ' . implode(' AND ', $sql['additionalWhereClause']);
 346                 }
 347                 $this->replacePlaceholders($statement, $parameters);
 348                 // debug($statement,-2);
 349                 $res = $this->databaseHandle->sql_query($statement);
 350                 $this->checkSqlErrors();
 351                 $row = $this->databaseHandle->sql_fetch_assoc($res);
 352                 if ($row !== FALSE) {
 353                         return (int)$row['uid'];
 354                 } else {
 355                         return FALSE;
 356                 }
 357         }
 358
 359         /**
 360          * Transforms a Query Source into SQL and parameter arrays
 361          *
 362          * @param Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_SourceInterface $source The source
 363          * @param array &$sql
 364          * @param array &$parameters
 365          * @return void
 366          */
 367         protected function parseSource(Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_SourceInterface $source, array &$sql) {
 368                 if ($source instanceof Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_SelectorInterface) {
 369                         $tableName = $source->getSelectorName();
 370                         $sql['fields'][$tableName] = $tableName . '.*';
 371                         $sql['tables'][$tableName] = $tableName;
 372                 } elseif ($source instanceof Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_JoinInterface) {
 373                         $this->parseJoin($source, $sql);
 374                 }
 375         }
 376
 377         /**
 378          * Transforms a Join into SQL and parameter arrays
 379          *
 380          * @param Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_JoinInterface $join The join
 381          * @param array &$sql The query parts
 382          * @return void
 383          */
 384         protected function parseJoin(Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_JoinInterface $join, array &$sql) {
 385                 $leftSource = $join->getLeft();
 386                 $leftClassName = $leftSource->getNodeTypeName();
 387                 $leftTableName = $leftSource->getSelectorName();
 388                 // $sql['fields'][$leftTableName] = $leftTableName . '.*';
 389                 $rightSource = $join->getRight();
 390                 if ($rightSource instanceof     Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_JoinInterface) {
 391                         $rightClassName = $rightSource->getLeft()->getNodeTypeName();
 392                         $rightTableName = $rightSource->getLeft()->getSelectorName();
 393                 } else {
 394                         $rightClassName = $rightSource->getNodeTypeName();
 395                         $rightTableName = $rightSource->getSelectorName();
 396                         $sql['fields'][$leftTableName] = $rightTableName . '.*';
 397                 }
 398
 399                 $sql['tables'][$leftTableName] = $leftTableName;
 400                 $sql['unions'][$rightTableName] = 'INNER JOIN ' . $rightTableName;
 401
 402                 $joinCondition = $join->getJoinCondition();
 403                 if ($joinCondition instanceof Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_EquiJoinCondition) {
 404                         $column1Name = $this->dataMapper->convertPropertyNameToColumnName($joinCondition->getProperty1Name(), $leftClassName);
 405                         $column2Name = $this->dataMapper->convertPropertyNameToColumnName($joinCondition->getProperty2Name(), $rightClassName);
 406                         $sql['unions'][$rightTableName] .= ' ON ' . $joinCondition->getSelector1Name() . '.' . $column1Name . ' = ' . $joinCondition->getSelector2Name() . '.' . $column2Name;
 407                 }
 408                 if ($rightSource instanceof Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_JoinInterface) {
 409                         $this->parseJoin($rightSource, $sql);
 410                 }
 411         }
 412
 413         /**
 414          * Transforms a constraint into SQL and parameter arrays
 415          *
 416          * @param Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_ConstraintInterface $constraint The constraint
 417          * @param Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_SourceInterface $source The source
 418          * @param array &$sql The query parts
 419          * @param array &$parameters The parameters that will replace the markers
 420          * @param array $boundVariableValues The bound variables in the query (key) and their values (value)
 421          * @return void
 422          */
 423         protected function parseConstraint(Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_ConstraintInterface $constraint = NULL, Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_SourceInterface $source, array &$sql, array &$parameters) {
 424                 if ($constraint instanceof Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_AndInterface) {
 425                         $sql['where'][] = '(';
 426                         $this->parseConstraint($constraint->getConstraint1(), $source, $sql, $parameters);
 427                         $sql['where'][] = ' AND ';
 428                         $this->parseConstraint($constraint->getConstraint2(), $source, $sql, $parameters);
 429                         $sql['where'][] = ')';
 430                 } elseif ($constraint instanceof Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_OrInterface) {
 431                         $sql['where'][] = '(';
 432                         $this->parseConstraint($constraint->getConstraint1(), $source, $sql, $parameters);
 433                         $sql['where'][] = ' OR ';
 434                         $this->parseConstraint($constraint->getConstraint2(), $source, $sql, $parameters);
 435                         $sql['where'][] = ')';
 436                 } elseif ($constraint instanceof Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_NotInterface) {
 437                         $sql['where'][] = 'NOT (';
 438                         $this->parseConstraint($constraint->getConstraint(), $source, $sql, $parameters);
 439                         $sql['where'][] = ')';
 440                 } elseif ($constraint instanceof Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_ComparisonInterface) {
 441                         $this->parseComparison($constraint, $source, $sql, $parameters);
 442                 }
 443         }
 444
 445         /**
 446          * Parse a Comparison into SQL and parameter arrays.
 447          *
 448          * @param Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_ComparisonInterface $comparison The comparison to parse
 449          * @param Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_SourceInterface $source The source
 450          * @param array &$sql SQL query parts to add to
 451          * @param array &$parameters Parameters to bind to the SQL
 452          * @param array $boundVariableValues The bound variables in the query and their values
 453          * @return void
 454          */
 455         protected function parseComparison(Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_ComparisonInterface $comparison, Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_SourceInterface $source, array &$sql, array &$parameters) {
 456                 $operand1 = $comparison->getOperand1();
 457                 $operator = $comparison->getOperator();
 458                 $operand2 = $comparison->getOperand2();
 459                 if (($operator === Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QueryInterface::OPERATOR_EQUAL_TO) && (is_array($operand2) || ($operand2 instanceof ArrayAccess) || ($operand2 instanceof Traversable))) {
 460                         // FIXME this else branch enables equals() to behave like in(). This behavior is deprecated and will be removed in future. Use in() instead.
 461                         $operator = Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QueryInterface::OPERATOR_IN;
 462                 }
 463
 464                 if ($operator === Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QueryInterface::OPERATOR_IN) {
 465                         $items = array();
 466                         $hasValue = FALSE;
 467                         foreach ($operand2 as $value) {
 468                                 $value = $this->getPlainValue($value);
 469                                 if ($value !== NULL) {
 470                                         $items[] = $value;
 471                                         $hasValue = TRUE;
 472                                 }
 473                         }
 474                         if ($hasValue === FALSE) {
 475                                 $sql['where'][] = '1<>1';
 476                         } else {
 477                                 $this->parseDynamicOperand($operand1, $operator, $source, $sql, $parameters, NULL, $operand2);
 478                                 $items = array();
 479                                 foreach ($operand2 as $value) {
 480                                         $items[] = $this->getPlainValue($value);
 481                                 }
 482                                 $parameters[] = $items;
 483                         }
 484                 } elseif ($operator === Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QueryInterface::OPERATOR_CONTAINS) {
 485                         if ($operand2 === NULL) {
 486                                 $sql['where'][] = '1<>1';
 487                         } else {
 488                                 $className = $source->getNodeTypeName();
 489                                 $tableName = $this->dataMapper->convertClassNameToTableName($className);
 490                                 $propertyName = $operand1->getPropertyName();
 491                                 while (strpos($propertyName, '.') !== FALSE) {
 492                                         $this->addUnionStatement($className, $tableName, $propertyName, $sql);
 493                                 }
 494                                 $columnName = $this->dataMapper->convertPropertyNameToColumnName($propertyName, $className);
 495                                 $dataMap = $this->dataMapper->getDataMap($className);
 496                                 $columnMap = $dataMap->getColumnMap($propertyName);
 497                                 $typeOfRelation = $columnMap->getTypeOfRelation();
 498                                 if ($typeOfRelation === Tx_Extbase_Persistence_Mapper_ColumnMap::RELATION_HAS_AND_BELONGS_TO_MANY) {
 499                                         $relationTableName = $columnMap->getRelationTableName();
 500                                         $sql['where'][] = $tableName . '.uid IN (SELECT uid_local FROM ' . $relationTableName . ' WHERE uid_foreign=' . $this->getPlainValue($operand2) . ')';
 501                                 } elseif ($typeOfRelation === Tx_Extbase_Persistence_Mapper_ColumnMap::RELATION_HAS_MANY) {
 502                                         $parentKeyFieldName = $columnMap->getParentKeyFieldName();
 503                                         if (isset($parentKeyFieldName)) {
 504                                                 $columnName = $this->dataMapper->convertPropertyNameToColumnName($operand1->getPropertyName(), $source->getNodeTypeName());
 505                                                 $childTableName = $columnMap->getChildTableName();
 506                                                 $sql['where'][] = $tableName . '.uid=(SELECT ' . $childTableName . '.' . $parentKeyFieldName . ' FROM ' . $childTableName . ' WHERE ' . $childTableName . '.uid=' . $this->getPlainValue($operand2) . ')';
 507                                         } else {
 508                                                 $statement = '(' . $tableName . '.' . $operand1->getPropertyName() . ' LIKE \'%,' . $this->getPlainValue($operand2) . ',%\'';
 509                                                 $statement .= ' OR ' . $tableName . '.' . $operand1->getPropertyName() . ' LIKE \'%,' . $this->getPlainValue($operand2) . '\'';
 510                                                 $statement .= ' OR ' . $tableName . '.' . $operand1->getPropertyName() . ' LIKE \'' . $this->getPlainValue($operand2) . ',%\')';
 511                                                 $sql['where'][] = $statement;
 512                                         }
 513                                 } else {
 514                                         throw new Tx_Extbase_Persistence_Exception_RepositoryException('Unsupported relation for contains().', 1267832524);
 515                                 }
 516                         }
 517                 } else {
 518                         if ($operand2 === NULL) {
 519                                 if ($operator === Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QueryInterface::OPERATOR_EQUAL_TO) {
 520                                         $operator = self::OPERATOR_EQUAL_TO_NULL;
 521                                 } elseif ($operator === Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QueryInterface::OPERATOR_NOT_EQUAL_TO) {
 522                                         $operator = self::OPERATOR_NOT_EQUAL_TO_NULL;
 523                                 }
 524                         }
 525                         $this->parseDynamicOperand($operand1, $operator, $source, $sql, $parameters);
 526                         $parameters[] = $this->getPlainValue($operand2);
 527                 }
 528         }
 529
 530         /**
 531          * Returns a plain value, i.e. objects are flattened out if possible.
 532          *
 533          * @param mixed $input
 534          * @return mixed
 535          */
 536         protected function getPlainValue($input) {
 537                 if ($input instanceof DateTime) {
 538                         return $input->format('U');
 539                 } elseif ($input instanceof Tx_Extbase_DomainObject_DomainObjectInterface) {
 540                         return $input->getUid();
 541                 } elseif (is_bool($input)) {
 542                         return $input === TRUE ? 1 : 0;
 543                 } else {
 544                         return $input;
 545                 }
 546         }
 547
 548         /**
 549          * Parse a DynamicOperand into SQL and parameter arrays.
 550          *
 551          * @param Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_DynamicOperandInterface $operand
 552          * @param string $operator One of the JCR_OPERATOR_* constants
 553          * @param Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_SourceInterface $source The source
 554          * @param array &$sql The query parts
 555          * @param array &$parameters The parameters that will replace the markers
 556          * @param string $valueFunction an optional SQL function to apply to the operand value
 557          * @return void
 558          */
 559         protected function parseDynamicOperand(Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_DynamicOperandInterface $operand, $operator, Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_SourceInterface $source, array &$sql, array &$parameters, $valueFunction = NULL, $operand2 = NULL) {
 560                 if ($operand instanceof Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_LowerCaseInterface) {
 561                         $this->parseDynamicOperand($operand->getOperand(), $operator, $source, $sql, $parameters, 'LOWER');
 562                 } elseif ($operand instanceof Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_UpperCaseInterface) {
 563                         $this->parseDynamicOperand($operand->getOperand(), $operator, $source, $sql, $parameters, 'UPPER');
 564                 } elseif ($operand instanceof Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_PropertyValueInterface) {
 565                         $propertyName = $operand->getPropertyName();
 566                         if ($source instanceof Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_SelectorInterface) { // FIXME Only necessary to differ from  Join
 567                                 $className = $source->getNodeTypeName();
 568                                 $tableName = $this->dataMapper->convertClassNameToTableName($className);
 569                                 while (strpos($propertyName, '.') !== FALSE) {
 570                                         $this->addUnionStatement($className, $tableName, $propertyName, $sql);
 571                                 }
 572                         } elseif ($source instanceof Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_JoinInterface) {
 573                                 $tableName = $source->getJoinCondition()->getSelector1Name();
 574                         }
 575                         $columnName = $this->dataMapper->convertPropertyNameToColumnName($propertyName, $className);
 576                         $operator = $this->resolveOperator($operator);
 577                         if ($valueFunction === NULL) {
 578                                 $constraintSQL .= (!empty($tableName) ? $tableName . '.' : '') . $columnName .  ' ' . $operator . ' ?';
 579                         } else {
 580                                 $constraintSQL .= $valueFunction . '(' . (!empty($tableName) ? $tableName . '.' : '') . $columnName .  ' ' . $operator . ' ?';
 581                         }
 582
 583                         $sql['where'][] = $constraintSQL;
 584                 }
 585         }
 586
 587         protected function addUnionStatement(&$className, &$tableName, &$propertyPath, array &$sql) {
 588                 $explodedPropertyPath = explode('.', $propertyPath, 2);
 589                 $propertyName = $explodedPropertyPath[0];
 590                 $columnName = $this->dataMapper->convertPropertyNameToColumnName($propertyName, $className);
 591                 $tableName = $this->dataMapper->convertClassNameToTableName($className);
 592                 $columnMap = $this->dataMapper->getDataMap($className)->getColumnMap($propertyName);
 593                 $parentKeyFieldName = $columnMap->getParentKeyFieldName();
 594                 $childTableName = $columnMap->getChildTableName();
 595                 if ($columnMap->getTypeOfRelation() === Tx_Extbase_Persistence_Mapper_ColumnMap::RELATION_HAS_ONE) {
 596                         if (isset($parentKeyFieldName)) {
 597                                 $sql['unions'][$childTableName] = 'INNER JOIN ' . $childTableName . ' ON ' . $tableName . '.uid=' . $childTableName . '.' . $parentKeyFieldName;
 598                         } else {
 599                                 $sql['unions'][$childTableName] = 'INNER JOIN ' . $childTableName . ' ON ' . $tableName . '.' . $columnName . '=' . $childTableName . '.uid';
 600                         }
 601                         $className = $this->dataMapper->getType($className, $propertyName);
 602                 } elseif ($columnMap->getTypeOfRelation() === Tx_Extbase_Persistence_Mapper_ColumnMap::RELATION_HAS_MANY) {
 603                         if (isset($parentKeyFieldName)) {
 604                                 $sql['unions'][$childTableName] = 'INNER JOIN ' . $childTableName . ' ON ' . $tableName . '.uid=' . $childTableName . '.' . $parentKeyFieldName;
 605                         } else {
 606                                 $onStatement = '(' . $tableName . '.' . $columnName . ' LIKE CONCAT(\'%,\',' . $childTableName . '.uid,\',%\')';
 607                                 $onStatement .= ' OR ' . $tableName . '.' . $columnName . ' LIKE CONCAT(\'%,\',' . $childTableName . '.uid)';
 608                                 $onStatement .= ' OR ' . $tableName . '.' . $columnName . ' LIKE CONCAT(' . $childTableName . '.uid,\',%\'))';
 609                                 $sql['unions'][$childTableName] = 'INNER JOIN ' . $childTableName . ' ON ' . $onStatement;
 610                         }
 611                         $className = $this->dataMapper->getElementType($className, $propertyName);
 612                 } elseif ($columnMap->getTypeOfRelation() === Tx_Extbase_Persistence_Mapper_ColumnMap::RELATION_HAS_AND_BELONGS_TO_MANY) {
 613                         $relationTableName = $columnMap->getRelationTableName();
 614                         $sql['unions'][$relationTableName] = 'INNER JOIN ' . $relationTableName . ' ON ' . $tableName . '.uid=' . $relationTableName . '.uid_local';
 615                         $sql['unions'][$childTableName] = 'INNER JOIN ' . $childTableName . ' ON ' . $relationTableName . '.uid_foreign=' . $childTableName . '.uid';
 616                         $className = $this->dataMapper->getElementType($className, $propertyName);
 617                 } else {
 618                         throw new Tx_Extbase_Persistence_Exception('Could not determine type of relation.', 1252502725);
 619                 }
 620                 // TODO check if there is another solution for this
 621                 $sql['keywords']['distinct'] = 'DISTINCT';
 622                 $propertyPath = $explodedPropertyPath[1];
 623                 $tableName = $childTableName;
 624         }
 625
 626         /**
 627          * Returns the SQL operator for the given JCR operator type.
 628          *
 629          * @param string $operator One of the JCR_OPERATOR_* constants
 630          * @return string an SQL operator
 631          */
 632         protected function resolveOperator($operator) {
 633                 switch ($operator) {
 634                         case self::OPERATOR_EQUAL_TO_NULL:
 635                                 $operator = 'IS';
 636                                 break;
 637                         case self::OPERATOR_NOT_EQUAL_TO_NULL:
 638                                 $operator = 'IS NOT';
 639                                 break;
 640                         case Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QueryInterface::OPERATOR_IN:
 641                                 $operator = 'IN';
 642                                 break;
 643                         case Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QueryInterface::OPERATOR_EQUAL_TO:
 644                                 $operator = '=';
 645                                 break;
 646                         case Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QueryInterface::OPERATOR_NOT_EQUAL_TO:
 647                                 $operator = '!=';
 648                                 break;
 649                         case Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QueryInterface::OPERATOR_LESS_THAN:
 650                                 $operator = '<';
 651                                 break;
 652                         case Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QueryInterface::OPERATOR_LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO:
 653                                 $operator = '<=';
 654                                 break;
 655                         case Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QueryInterface::OPERATOR_GREATER_THAN:
 656                                 $operator = '>';
 657                                 break;
 658                         case Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QueryInterface::OPERATOR_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO:
 659                                 $operator = '>=';
 660                                 break;
 661                         case Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QueryInterface::OPERATOR_LIKE:
 662                                 $operator = 'LIKE';
 663                                 break;
 664                         default:
 665                                 throw new Tx_Extbase_Persistence_Exception('Unsupported operator encountered.', 1242816073);
 666                 }
 667
 668                 return $operator;
 669         }
 670
 671         /**
 672          * Replace query placeholders in a query part by the given
 673          * parameters.
 674          *
 675          * @param string $sqlString The query part with placeholders
 676          * @param array $parameters The parameters
 677          * @return string The query part with replaced placeholders
 678          */
 679         protected function replacePlaceholders(&$sqlString, array $parameters) {
 680                 // TODO profile this method again
 681                 if (substr_count($sqlString, '?') !== count($parameters)) throw new Tx_Extbase_Persistence_Exception('The number of question marks to replace must be equal to the number of parameters.', 1242816074);
 682                 $offset = 0;
 683                 foreach ($parameters as $parameter) {
 684                         $markPosition = strpos($sqlString, '?', $offset);
 685                         if ($markPosition !== FALSE) {
 686                                 if ($parameter === NULL) {
 687                                         $parameter = 'NULL';
 688                                 } elseif (is_array($parameter) || ($parameter instanceof ArrayAccess) || ($parameter instanceof Traversable)) {
 689                                         $items = array();
 690                                         foreach ($parameter as $item) {
 691                                                 $items[] = $this->databaseHandle->fullQuoteStr($item, 'foo');
 692                                         }
 693                                         $parameter = '(' . implode(',', $items) . ')';
 694                                 } else {
 695                                         $parameter = $this->databaseHandle->fullQuoteStr($parameter, 'foo'); // FIXME This may not work with DBAL; check this
 696                                 }
 697                                 $sqlString = substr($sqlString, 0, $markPosition) . $parameter . substr($sqlString, $markPosition + 1);
 698                         }
 699                         $offset = $markPosition + strlen($parameter);
 700                 }
 701         }
 702
 703         /**
 704          * Adds additional WHERE statements according to the query settings.
 705          *
 706          * @param Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QuerySettingsInterface $querySettings The TYPO3 4.x specific query settings
 707          * @param string $tableName The table name to add the additional where clause for
 708          * @param string $sql
 709          * @return void
 710          */
 711         protected function addAdditionalWhereClause(Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QuerySettingsInterface $querySettings, $tableName, &$sql) {
 712                 if ($querySettings instanceof Tx_Extbase_Persistence_Typo3QuerySettings) {
 713                         if ($querySettings->getRespectEnableFields()) {
 714                                 $this->addEnableFieldsStatement($tableName, $sql);
 715                         }
 716                         if ($querySettings->getRespectSysLanguage()) {
 717                                 $this->addSysLanguageStatement($tableName, $sql);
 718                         }
 719                         if ($querySettings->getRespectStoragePage()) {
 720                                 $this->addPageIdStatement($tableName, $sql);
 721                         }
 722                 }
 723         }
 724
 725         /**
 726          * Builds the enable fields statement
 727          *
 728          * @param string $tableName The database table name
 729          * @param array &$sql The query parts
 730          * @return void
 731          */
 732         protected function addEnableFieldsStatement($tableName, array &$sql) {
 733                 if (is_array($GLOBALS['TCA'][$tableName]['ctrl'])) {
 734                         if (TYPO3_MODE === 'FE') {
 735                                 $statement = $GLOBALS['TSFE']->sys_page->enableFields($tableName);
 736                         } else { // TYPO3_MODE === 'BE'
 737                                 $statement = t3lib_BEfunc::deleteClause($tableName);
 738                                 $statement .= t3lib_BEfunc::BEenableFields($tableName);
 739                         }
 740                         if(!empty($statement)) {
 741                                 $statement = substr($statement, 5);
 742                                 $sql['additionalWhereClause'][] = $statement;
 743                         }
 744                 }
 745         }
 746
 747         /**
 748          * Builds the language field statement
 749          *
 750          * @param string $tableName The database table name
 751          * @param array &$sql The query parts
 752          * @return void
 753          */
 754         protected function addSysLanguageStatement($tableName, array &$sql) {
 755                 if (is_array($GLOBALS['TCA'][$tableName]['ctrl'])) {
 756                         if(isset($GLOBALS['TCA'][$tableName]['ctrl']['languageField']) && $GLOBALS['TCA'][$tableName]['ctrl']['languageField'] !== NULL) {
 757                                 $sql['additionalWhereClause'][] = $tableName . '.' . $GLOBALS['TCA'][$tableName]['ctrl']['languageField'] . ' IN (0,-1)';
 758                         }
 759                 }
 760         }
 761
 762         /**
 763          * Builds the page ID checking statement
 764          *
 765          * @param string $tableName The database table name
 766          * @param array &$sql The query parts
 767          * @return void
 768          */
 769         protected function addPageIdStatement($tableName, array &$sql) {
 770                 if (empty($this->tableInformationCache[$tableName]['columnNames'])) {
 771                         $this->tableInformationCache[$tableName]['columnNames'] = $this->databaseHandle->admin_get_fields($tableName);
 772                 }
 773                 if (is_array($GLOBALS['TCA'][$tableName]['ctrl']) && array_key_exists('pid', $this->tableInformationCache[$tableName]['columnNames'])) {
 774                         $extbaseFrameworkConfiguration = Tx_Extbase_Dispatcher::getExtbaseFrameworkConfiguration();
 775                         $sql['additionalWhereClause'][] = $tableName . '.pid IN (' . implode(', ', t3lib_div::intExplode(',', $extbaseFrameworkConfiguration['persistence']['storagePid'])) . ')';
 776                 }
 777         }
 778
 779         /**
 780          * Transforms orderings into SQL.
 781          *
 782          * @param array $orderings An array of orderings (Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_Ordering)
 783          * @param Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_SourceInterface $source The source
 784          * @param array &$sql The query parts
 785          * @return void
 786          */
 787         protected function parseOrderings(array $orderings, Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_SourceInterface $source, array &$sql) {
 788                 foreach ($orderings as $propertyName => $order) {
 789                         if ($source instanceof Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_SelectorInterface) {
 790                                 $className = $source->getNodeTypeName();
 791                                 $tableName = $this->dataMapper->convertClassNameToTableName($className);
 792                                 while (strpos($propertyName, '.') !== FALSE) {
 793                                         $this->addUnionStatement($className, $tableName, $propertyName, $sql);
 794                                 }
 795                         } elseif ($source instanceof Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_JoinInterface) {
 796                                 $tableName = $source->getLeft()->getSelectorName();
 797                         }
 798                         $columnName = $this->dataMapper->convertPropertyNameToColumnName($propertyName, $className);
 799                         if (strlen($tableName) > 0) {
 800                                 $sql['orderings'][] = $tableName . '.' . $columnName . ' ' . $order;
 801                         } else {
 802                                 $sql['orderings'][] = $columnName . ' ' . $order;
 803                         }
 804                 }
 805         }
 806
 807         /**
 808          * Transforms limit and offset into SQL
 809          *
 810          * @param int $limit
 811          * @param int $offset
 812          * @param array &$sql
 813          * @return void
 814          */
 815         protected function parseLimitAndOffset($limit, $offset, array &$sql) {
 816                 if ($limit !== NULL && $offset !== NULL) {
 817                         $sql['limit'] = $offset . ', ' . $limit;
 818                 } elseif ($limit !== NULL) {
 819                         $sql['limit'] = $limit;
 820                 }
 821         }
 822
 823         /**
 824          * Transforms a Resource from a database query to an array of rows.
 825          *
 826          * @param Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_SourceInterface $source The source (selector od join)
 827          * @param resource $result The result
 828          * @return array The result as an array of rows (tuples)
 829          */
 830         protected function getRowsFromResult(Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_SourceInterface $source, $result) {
 831                 $rows = array();
 832                 while ($row = $this->databaseHandle->sql_fetch_assoc($result)) {
 833                         if (is_array($row)) {
 834                                 // TODO Check if this is necessary, maybe the last line is enough
 835                                 $arrayKeys = range(0, count($row));
 836                                 array_fill_keys($arrayKeys, $row);
 837                                 $rows[] = $row;
 838                         }
 839                 }
 840                 return $rows;
 841         }
 842
 843         /**
 844          * Performs workspace and language overlay on the given row array. The language and workspace id is automatically
 845          * detected (depending on FE or BE context). You can also explicitly set the language/workspace id.
 846          *
 847          * @param Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_SourceInterface $source The source (selector od join)
 848          * @param array $row The row array (as reference)
 849          * @param string $languageUid The language id
 850          * @param string $workspaceUidUid The workspace id
 851          * @return void
 852          */
 853         protected function doLanguageAndWorkspaceOverlay(Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_SourceInterface $source, array $rows, $languageUid = NULL, $workspaceUid = NULL) {
 854                 $overlayedRows = array();
 855                 foreach ($rows as $row) {
 856                         if (!($this->pageSelectObject instanceof t3lib_pageSelect)) {
 857                                 if (TYPO3_MODE == 'FE') {
 858                                         if (is_object($GLOBALS['TSFE'])) {
 859                                                 $this->pageSelectObject = $GLOBALS['TSFE']->sys_page;
 860                                         } else {
 861                                                 require_once(PATH_t3lib . 'class.t3lib_page.php');
 862                                                 $this->pageSelectObject = t3lib_div::makeInstance('t3lib_pageSelect');
 863                                         }
 864                                 } else {
 865                                         require_once(PATH_t3lib . 'class.t3lib_page.php');
 866                                         $this->pageSelectObject = t3lib_div::makeInstance( 't3lib_pageSelect' );
 867                                 }
 868                         }
 869                         if (is_object($GLOBALS['TSFE'])) {
 870                                 if ($languageUid === NULL) {
 871                                         $languageUid = $GLOBALS['TSFE']->sys_language_uid;
 872                                 }
 873                                 if ($workspaceUid !== NULL) {
 874                                         $this->pageSelectObject->versioningWorkspaceId = $workspaceUid;
 875                                 }
 876                         } else {
 877                                 if ($languageUid === NULL) {
 878                                         $languageUid = intval(t3lib_div::_GP('L'));
 879                                 }
 880                                 if ($workspaceUid === NULL) {
 881                                         $workspaceUid = $GLOBALS['BE_USER']->workspace;
 882                                 }
 883                                 $this->pageSelectObject->versioningWorkspaceId = $workspaceUid;
 884                         }
 885                         if ($source instanceof Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_SelectorInterface) {
 886                                 $tableName = $source->getSelectorName();
 887                         } elseif ($source instanceof Tx_Extbase_Persistence_QOM_JoinInterface) {
 888                                 $tableName = $source->getLeft()->getSelectorName();
 889                         }
 890                         $this->pageSelectObject->versionOL($tableName, $row, TRUE);
 891                         if(isset($GLOBALS['TCA'][$tableName]['ctrl']['languageField']) && $GLOBALS['TCA'][$tableName]['ctrl']['languageField'] !== '') {
 892                                 if (in_array($row[$GLOBALS['TCA'][$tableName]['ctrl']['languageField']], array(-1,0))) {
 893                                         $row = $this->pageSelectObject->getRecordOverlay($tableName, $row, $languageUid);
 894                                 }
 895                         }
 896                         $overlayedRows[] = $row;
 897                 }
 898                 return $overlayedRows;
 899         }
 900
 901         /**
 902          * Checks if there are SQL errors in the last query, and if yes, throw an exception.
 903          *
 904          * @return void
 905          * @throws Tx_Extbase_Persistence_Storage_Exception_SqlError
 906          */
 907         protected function checkSqlErrors() {
 908                 $error = $this->databaseHandle->sql_error();
 909                 if ($error !== '') {
 910                         throw new Tx_Extbase_Persistence_Storage_Exception_SqlError($error, 1247602160);
 911                 }
 912         }
 913
 914         /**
 915          * Clear the TYPO3 page cache for the given record.
 916          * If the record lies on a page, then we clear the cache of this page.
 917          * If the record has no PID column, we clear the cache of the current page as best-effort.
 918          *
 919          * Much of this functionality is taken from t3lib_tcemain::clear_cache() which unfortunately only works with logged-in BE user.
 920          *
 921          * @param $tableName Table name of the record
 922          * @param $uid UID of the record
 923          * @return void
 924          */
 925         protected function clearPageCache($tableName, $uid) {
 926                 $extbaseSettings = Tx_Extbase_Dispatcher::getExtbaseFrameworkConfiguration();
 927                 if (isset($extbaseSettings['persistence']['enableAutomaticCacheClearing']) && $extbaseSettings['persistence']['enableAutomaticCacheClearing'] === '1') {
 928                 } else {
 929                         // if disabled, return
 930                         return;
 931                 }
 932
 933                 $pageIdsToClear = array();
 934                 $storagePage = NULL;
 935
 936                 $columns = $this->databaseHandle->admin_get_fields($tableName);
 937                 if (array_key_exists('pid', $columns)) {
 938                         $result = $this->databaseHandle->exec_SELECTquery('pid', $tableName, 'uid='.intval($uid));
 939                         if ($row = $this->databaseHandle->sql_fetch_assoc($result))     {
 940                                 $storagePage = $row['pid'];
 941                                 $pageIdsToClear[] = $storagePage;
 942                         }
 943                 } elseif (isset($GLOBALS['TSFE'])) {
 944                         // No PID column - we can do a best-effort to clear the cache of the current page if in FE
 945                         $storagePage = $GLOBALS['TSFE']->id;
 946                         $pageIdsToClear[] = $storagePage;
 947                 }
 948
 949                 if ($storagePage === NULL) {
 950                         return;
 951                 }
 952                 if (!isset($this->pageTSConfigCache[$storagePage])) {
 953                         $this->pageTSConfigCache[$storagePage] = t3lib_BEfunc::getPagesTSconfig($storagePage);
 954                 }
 955                 if (isset($this->pageTSConfigCache[$storagePage]['TCEMAIN.']['clearCacheCmd'])) {
 956                         $clearCacheCommands = t3lib_div::trimExplode(',',strtolower($this->pageTSConfigCache[$storagePage]['TCEMAIN.']['clearCacheCmd']),1);
 957                         $clearCacheCommands = array_unique($clearCacheCommands);
 958                         foreach ($clearCacheCommands as $clearCacheCommand)     {
 959                                 if (t3lib_div::testInt($clearCacheCommand))     {
 960                                         $pageIdsToClear[] = $clearCacheCommand;
 961                                 }
 962                         }
 963                 }
 964
 965                 // TODO check if we can hand this over to the Dispatcher to clear the page only once, this will save around 10% time while inserting and updating
 966                 Tx_Extbase_Utility_Cache::clearPageCache($pageIdsToClear);
 967         }
 968 }
 969
 970 ?>